This occupation is part of the Computer and Mathematical cluster
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About the Job
Plan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the protection of computer networks and information. May ensure appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard digital files and vital electronic infrastructure. May respond to computer security breaches and viruses.
It is also Called
- Automatic Data Processing Systems Security Specialist (ADP Systems Security)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
- Computer Security Coordinator
- Computer Security Information Specialist
- Computer Security Specialist
- Computer Specialist
- Computer Systems Manager
- Computer Systems Security Analyst
- Computer Systems Technician
What They Do
- Encrypt data transmissions and erect firewalls to conceal confidential information as it is being transmitted and to keep out tainted digital transfers.
- Develop plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure and to meet emergency data processing needs.
- Review violations of computer security procedures and discuss procedures with violators to ensure violations are not repeated.
- Monitor use of data files and regulate access to safeguard information in computer files.
- Monitor current reports of computer viruses to determine when to update virus protection systems.
- Modify computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors, or change individual access status.
- Perform risk assessments and execute tests of data processing system to ensure functioning of data processing activities and security measures.
- Confer with users to discuss issues such as computer data access needs, security violations, and programming changes.
- Train users and promote security awareness to ensure system security and to improve server and network efficiency.
- Coordinate implementation of computer system plan with establishment personnel and outside vendors.
Interests
People who work in this occupation generally have the interest code: CIR.
This means people who work in this occupation generally have Conventional interests, but also prefer Investigative and Realistic environments.
Work Values
People who work in this occupation generally prize Working Conditions, but also value Support and Independence in their jobs.
Things They Need to Know
- Computers and Electronics - Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
- Telecommunications - Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
- Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
- English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
- Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Things They Need to Be Able to Do
- Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
- Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
- Complex Problem Solving - Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
- Judgment and Decision Making - Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Education Required
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Wages
In 2012, the average annual wage in California was $97,990 with most people making between $63,050 and $140,990
Outlook
California projection information is not available
Common College Majors
- Find Institutions Information Technology
- Find Institutions Computer Science
- Find Institutions Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
- Find Institutions Network and System Administration/Administrator
- Find Institutions System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager
- Find Institutions Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance
- Find Institutions Information Technology Project Management
- Find Institutions Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism
Industries that Employ this Occupation
Industry breakdown is not available for this occupation
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