This occupation is part of the Healthcare Practitioner and Technical cluster
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About the Job
Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.
It is also Called
- Animal Anatomist
- Animal Chiropractor
- Animal Doctor
- Animal Pathologist
- Animal Physiologist
- Animal Surgeon
- Companion Animal Practitioner
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Emergency Veterinarian
- Equine Dentist
What They Do
- Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
- Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
- Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
- Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies or distemper.
- Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.
- Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
- Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
- Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
- Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.
- Euthanize animals.
Interests
People who work in this occupation generally have the interest code: IR.
This means people who work in this occupation generally have Investigative interests, but also prefer Realistic environments.
Work Values
People who work in this occupation generally prize Achievement, but also value Independence and Recognition in their jobs.
Things They Need to Know
- Biology - Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
- Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
- Medicine and Dentistry - Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
- Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
- Chemistry - Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
Things They Need to Be Able to Do
- Science - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
- Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
- Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
- Judgment and Decision Making - Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
- Complex Problem Solving - Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Education Required
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Wages
In 2012, the average annual wage in California was $107,830.00 with most people making between $56,280.00 and $176,760.00
Outlook
During 2010, this occupation employed approximately 5,800 people in California. It is projected that there will be 6,800 employed in 2020.
This occupation will have about 100 openings due to growth and about 110 replacement openings for approximately 210 total annual openings.
Common College Majors
- Find Institutions Veterinary Medicine
- Find Institutions Veterinary Sciences/Veterinary Clinical Sciences, General
- Find Institutions Veterinary Anatomy
- Find Institutions Veterinary Physiology
- Find Institutions Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology
- Find Institutions Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology
- Find Institutions Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Find Institutions Large Animal/Food Animal and Equine Surgery and Medicine
- Find Institutions Small/Companion Animal Surgery and Medicine
- Find Institutions Comparative and Laboratory Animal Medicine
- Find Institutions Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health
- Find Institutions Veterinary Infectious Diseases
- Find Institutions Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Other
- Find Institutions Veterinary Anesthesiology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Dentistry Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Dermatology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Internal Medicine Residency Program
- Find Institutions Laboratory Animal Medicine Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Microbiology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Nutrition Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Ophthalmology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Pathology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Practice Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Preventive Medicine Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Radiology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Surgery Residency Program
- Find Institutions Theriogenology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Toxicology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Zoological Medicine Residency Program
- Find Institutions Poultry Veterinarian Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Behaviorist Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Residency Program
- Find Institutions Veterinary Residency Programs, Other
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